Addictions

Articles and therapies for treating addiction, a resource designed to provide a better understanding of the mechanisms of problematic consumption and the different avenues of intervention available. Alongside the most established psychological and behavioural approaches, innovative alternatives are emerging, such as ketamine therapy and studies investigating the therapeutic potential of psilocybin, MDMA or 5-MeO-DMT in difficult-to-treat dependency processes.

These materials allow us to explore how each method can support recovery, reduce compulsion, and offer new perspectives for breaking the cycle of addiction. In specialised centres, treatments are administered under professional supervision and strict protocols to ensure a safe, structured process tailored to each person’s needs.

Addiction in our society

Addiction is a complex condition influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors, often associated with high relapse rates despite available treatments. Research shows that ketamine may offer a novel therapeutic approach by enhancing neuroplasticity, increasing BDNF expression, and reducing comorbid symptoms such as depression and anxiety. Evidence suggests ketamine-assisted interventions can increase periods of abstinence in alcohol and other substance addictions, facilitate psychological therapies, and promote cognitive flexibility. Although results are promising, further research is needed to define protocols, long-term outcomes, and appropriate clinical indications.

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Marta Martín Islas 1 April 2024